This module breaks down how computers communicate across networks. Students will learn about IP addressing, essential networking protocols, DNS, and web communication. The module also introduces basic traffic analysis using Wireshark, helping learners see real network data in action.

This module teaches students why command-line skills are essential in cybersecurity. Learners will compare Windows and Linux environments and practice fundamental CLI commands used in investigation, configuration, and system interaction. This lays the foundation for later lab work and analysis.

This hands-on module guides students in setting up a safe penetration testing environment. Learners will install VirtualBox, Kali Linux, and Metasploitable2, then verify connectivity between systems. The module prepares students for practical cybersecurity exercises without risking real devices.

This module explores how attackers exploit human behavior instead of technology. Students will learn about phishing, vishing, smishing, and psychological manipulation tactics. The module also introduces OSINT techniques used to gather information about targets before an attack.

This module explains how malicious software and web-based vulnerabilities are used to compromise systems. Students will learn different malware types, basic cryptography concepts, and how common web attacks like XSS and SQL injection work. This module builds awareness of technical exploitation methods.

This module introduces Python as a tool for automation, analysis, and security scripting. Learners will set up a Python environment, practice basic programming concepts, and complete a hands-on assignment by building a simple port scanner. No prior coding experience is required.